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SI Units#

The System of International Units is a dimension system that is based on 7 base units.

Dimension
Name
Dimension
Symbol
Unit
Name
Unit
Symbol
Length L Meter \(\si{\meter}\)
Mass M Kilogram \(\si{\kilogram}\)
Time T Second \(\si{\second}\)
Current I Ampere \(\si{\ampere}\)
Temperature Θ Kelvin \(\si{\second}\)
Amount of substance N Mole \(\si{\mol}\)
Luminous intensity J Candela \(\si{\candela}\)

Derived Quantities#

Quantity Definition Unit SI-Notation
Frequency \(f = \frac{c}{\lambda}\) Hertz \(\si{\hertz} = \si{ \per \second}\)
Force \(\vec F := m \cdot \vec a\) Newton \(\si{\newton} = \si{\kilogram \meter \per \second \squared}\)
Pressure \(p := \frac{\vec F_\perp}{A}\) Pascal \(\si{\pascal} = \si{\newton \per \meter \squared} = \si{\kilogram \per \meter \second \squared}\)
\({}^{\textstyle \text{Work,}}_{\textstyle \text{Energy}}\) \(W := \int \vec F \diff \vec s\) Joule \(\si{\joule} = \si{\newton\meter} = \si{\kilogram\meter \squared \per \second \squared}\)
Power \(P := \frac{\mathrm dW}{\mathrm dt}\) Watt \(\si{\watt} = \si{\joule \per \second} = \si{\kilogram\meter \squared \per \second \cubed}\)
Voltage \(U := \frac{W}{Q}\) Volt \(\si{\volt} = \si{\watt \per \ampere} = \si{\kilogram\meter \squared \per \ampere\second \cubed}\)
Charge \(Q:= \int I \diff t\) Coulomb \(\si{\coulomb} = \si{\ampere\second}\)
Resistance \(R := \frac{\diff U}{\diff I}\) Ohm \(\si{\ohm} = \si{\volt \per \ampere} = \si{\kilogram\meter \squared \per \ampere \squared\second \cubed}\)
Capacitance \(C:= \frac{\diff Q}{\diff U}\) Farad \(\si{\farad} = \si{\coulomb \per \volt} = \si{\ampere \squared \second \tothe{4}\per \kilogram\meter \squared}\)
Inductance \(L := \frac{\diff \Phi}{\diff I}\) Henry \(\si{\henry} = \si{\volt\second \per\ampere} = \si{\kilogram\meter \squared \per \ampere \squared \second \squared}\)
\({}^{\text{Magnetic}}_{\textstyle \text{Flux}}\) \(\Phi_{\mathrm M} := \int \vec B \diff \vec A\) Weber \(\si{\weber} = \si{\volt\second} = \si{\kilogram\meter \squared \per \ampere\second \squared}\)
\({}^{\text{Magnetic}}_{\textstyle \text{Flux Density}}\) \(\vec B := \mu_0 \vec H\) Tesla \(\si{\tesla} = \si{\weber \per \meter \squared} = \si{\kilogram \per \ampere\second \squared}\)

Prefix#

\(10^{\pm}\) 1 2 3 6 9 12 15 18 21
+ da h k M G T P E Z
- d c m μ n p f a z